A review of `act of violence’ Free Essays

Frank Enley (Heflin) who is a soldier of World War II, comes back home from the warfare after surviving a German POW campsite whilst the rest of his companions have been assassinated. What he is not aware of is that Joe Parkson (Ryan), one of his jail friends has survived. Parkson recognizes that Enley assisted the Nazis in exchange for foodstuff whilst at prison, and Parkson is a manhunt to demolish the so-called â€Å"war hero† (Briggs J, 2003, 177) Enley, who is at the moment married to Edith (Leigh), ought to confront his dark history as well as the fact that he is a coward not a hero of war. We will write a custom essay sample on A review of `act of violence’ or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the meantime, Parkson gets closer and close to attaining his revenge. Enley then sets out hiding by leaving behind his bewildered wife and surviving on the lam. Enley enlists the help of a prostitute, Pat (Mary Astor) as well as a Hitman (Berry Kroeger) (Briggs J, 2003) A comparison of Robert Ryan’s acting/story line ‘Act of Violence’ must have been fascinating in 1948 when its idea was fresh. Enley is tracked by Parkson to a mountain lake and then Parkson pursues him home, pulling his lame leg around the home like Lon Chaney’s Mummy ogre and driving Edith Enley partially wild with fear. Edith recognizes that something essential is awry when Frank declines to call the police or take any apparent safety measures against Parkson; his plan is to merely avoid him, as if going missing might resolve the problem. (Briggs J, 2003) Parkson has no difficulty tracing his mine to a contractor’s convention in the city center of Los Angeles. Drunk, terrified and not to able to face his own guiltiness, Enley is selected up by a trio of skid line lowlifes. B-Girl Pat (Mary Astor, seven significant years following The Maltese Falcon) sets up Enley for a dishonest lawyer (Taylor Holmes) and a slimy hit man (Berry Kroeger) who searches for profit by getting rid of Parkson for cash. (Briggs J, 2003) The film’s dramatics are peculiarly unresolved. Both principal male characters are crippled. Parkson is a physical/emotional mess of vengeance motivations, and Enley is a moral weakling. Detached from the root source, the women ought to look beyond their own understanding to realize what to do. Parkson’s loyal darling Ann Sturges (Phyllis Thaxter) battles his revengeful expedition every step of the way, whereas Enley’s unfortunate wife Edith has a more difficult predicament. She’s disgusted when her handsome husband discloses himself to be gutless and guilty, but never goes beyond passively yielding to his desires, even when he repetitively deceives her, ‘good reasons’ or no. Enley’s whining explanation of the deadly wartime incident is so dreadful that Edith has no immediate reply. Her husband teamed up with his Nazi captors to live, a choice taken for individual survival and streamlined by the assertion that he was trying to defend his fellow prisoners. The consequence was that all of his bunkmates were unpleasantly murdered; Parkson survived merely by pure luck. (Briggs J, 2003) Enley has managed a relaxed denial for three years, believing that all of the men affected by his fault were dead. But as quickly as Parkson materializes, he disintegrates into a whining child, alternately excusing and condemning himself, and most unforgettably weeping out in a downtown L.A. subway for Parkson not to pass away. Inquisitively, Enley’s bad ruling in the P.O.W. campsite no longer appears so unforgivable, only in draconian rules of honor are starved men anticipated to die silently, remaining fully accountable for their actions as they give in. (Briggs J, 2003) How to cite A review of `act of violence’, Papers

Social Network Marketing Strategy Free Samples†MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Social Network Marketing Strategy. Answer: Introduction Kietzmann et al. (2011) notes that there has been a paradigm shift from the traditional marketing strategies. Businesses are now increasingly moving towards the use of social network to market their products. This has been so due to the favorable marketing environment that the platform offers. The over a million internet users at any given time and low-cost promotions have made companies turn their focus to social network as their primary marketing strategy. As a result, this paper is going to analyse how National Australia Bank (NAB) is using the social network platform to maintain an online presence and effectively enhance customer interaction and communicate with the general public. The report will also focus on the social network strategy being used by NAB Social media presence According to Lenhart et al (2010) use of social network platforms by the general public, teens and young adults have pushed organizations to rethink their marketing strategy to net new clients. One of those companies that have amended their plan to incorporate social network marketing as one of their key pillars is the National Australia Bank (NAB). To show how serious the company is about maintaining an online presence, it has developed a Social network command centre at their headquarters in Melbourne Australia. The command center is aimed at helping the bank manage social network interactions between it and its customers. This Bank has also launched a series of social network campaign aimed at making their customers and the general public of their online presence. For instance, the recent campaign by NAB dubbed Break up with your bank has seen customers welcoming the banks move to have an interaction with them through social network platforms such as Tweeter and Facebook. The campaign not only highlights the banks potential to reach out to potential online customers but also its ability to interact and understand their customers over social network channels. According to a survey done by financial brand (2011). NABS social network team receive at least 5000 comments on their social network pages monthly. In this, they can resolve over 500 customer service inquiries. Also, the report further reveals that NAB has been experiencing a growth of 10% in the number of customer service interactions it receives on their social network pages. NAB is believed to be one of the first banks in Australia to embrace the use of social network to improve customer interaction. In 2005 this organization opened its YouTube account and has been operational for more than ten years now. This means that NAB has received more video views on YouTube than any other Australian bank. Their Twitter presence is also remarkable as they have more followers on Twitter than most banks in the region. Analyzing its Facebook presence, NAB is still on the leading pack with over a 100,000 Likes on its Facebook account. The bank is also using the Face book page to run some promotional campaigns due to the large audience it enjoys in this platform. According to a social network survey by financial brand NABs social network community has grown exponentially since 2012 and now claims more than 140,000 followers on face book, twitter, and YouTube. Its content is also believed to reach over 15 million users (Gallaugher and Ransbotham, 2010). Social media audience Looking at the social network presence of NAB, having a large audience has enabled this bank to engage with their clients on a regular basis. The bank does not only use the platform to sell its product to existing and new customers but also to alert the clients on service issues. For instance, whenever there is a technical failure on Internet banking or ATMs that may affect service delivery, the bank uses its social network pages to share information concerning the crises. On Twitter NAB has been able to manage its audience in the most interactive way. The social network tool has also been used to communicate emergency information to clients and to respond to clients queries. NAB boasts of real-time solutions to its customers queries on this platform. Using Twitter NAB has made a name for itself as the only bank in Australia that engages its audience with immediate answers whenever they are faced with difficulty in using the banks products (Farrell, 2010). Social media marketing NAB social network campaign has catapulted the bank to another level when it comes to enhancing customer interaction and penetrating the larger Australian market. One of the key marketing strategies that are behind NABs social network success has been the use of guerrilla marketing tactics. This is clever and well-organised gimmicks that are meant to stir up social network buzz and improve the banks social network presence. An example of such a stunt is one in which they released a promotional campaign concerning usage of their atm. In this video found on their social network pages, NAB is championing of the installation of an ATM in their clients homes as a way of making it easy for them to make access their money. In this advert, customers are to join a contest that would see a luck customer getting the grand prize of having an ATM installed in their home and he should be willing to allow NAB broadcast their in-home ATM usage over the internet( Chui and Roberts, 2009) One thing that NAB is betting on is the peculiar nature consumers who enjoy watching crazy stunts and gimmicks online. Once they have watched this stories on other social network channels, any advertisement stunt posted by the bank on their social network platform draws more attention to the bank's social network pages. This eventually helps the bank in building its followers much faster than other banks in the region The development of a social network command centre by NABS enables the Bank to create a social network buzz that worked well with its strategy of penetrating the social network market. The bank is using the social network as a marketing tool to bring intimacy between them and their clients. NAB is now looking at a possibility of using the social network to market and respond to customer queries round the clock every day including weekends. This 24-hour service will be possible through social network since consumers can access social network pages any time as long as they have their phones and access to the internet. Ethics, privacy, and security Despite the intrinsic role being played by social network in the banking sector various ethical and privacy issues have risen. Banking is one of the financial sectors that privacy of clients data is key. However, use of social network has eroded customer data confidentiality that was being enjoyed by customers before the emergence of social network networks. Customer s details. Account information can now be posted and read by the entire world through this social network channels such as tweeter, Instagram, Facebook, etc (Dwyer, Hiltz. and Passerini, 2010).). Another ethical issue that banks have to contend with is the lack of proper social network policy that governs what is to be posted on this social network pages and what is to be avoided. For instance, NABs closest competitor Commonwealth Bank was recently criticized over its social network policy which called for the punishment of employees if they failed to report negative comments posted on the bank's social network pages by customers. This is one but many of the legal and ethical implications of the use of social network platforms that banks and other organizations have to contend with. Another ethical issue that results with the use of social network is the prevalence of pseudo or fake accounts. Cyber hackers have infiltrated the social network platform and now are targeting bank clients with and aim defraud them. These cyber fraudsters have come up with fake Twitter and Facebook accounts designed to convincing clients to give out their bank details and later swindle them of their savings. These accounts are opened with the name of banking institution such as NABS or Commonwealth Bank. Many customers have fallen into this trap, thinking their chatting with a genuine bank employee in the social network pages only to realize later they were being addressed by fraudsters who have opened fake social network accounts. Phishing has been seen as one of the security issues that arise from using social network platform and other forms of electronic communication. Banks operating social sites have found themselves victims of this vice that has become rampant and discouraged other players from incorporating social network marketing as part of their marketing strategy. Bose and Chung (2007), defines phishing as an illegal act of attempting to access confidential information such as passwords, credit card numbers, and usernames and bank account details by individuals pretending to be trustworthy entities over the internet. This individual may send messages alleging to come from genuine sites, banks and other renowned companies with an online presence. The messages are coined in such a way that they will prompt the receiver to release sensitive information concerning their bank accounts, credit card passwords or even log-ins to their internet banking. In phishing, the unsuspecting individuals are prompted to enter their private details into a fake website that is a look-alike of a genuine site. In other words, phishing can be described as a well-crafted system that cyber attackers use to fraud internet users. Among the effects of phishing include loss of customer privacy, financial losses and inn worst cases it might lead to denial of services since no company would want to continue running their services over the internet once they have been phished. Social media technologies NAB social network and control Centre uses the latest social network technology to help the bank manage its social network networks. The backbone of the social network and control center is built on two strong pillars, and these are; the Intel technology and the sales force marketing cloud. The command center is fitted with five large latest technology LCD screens which channel signals from the sales force that highlights what is trending on social networks and also assist in identifying and crisis that may be facing the bank. The social network center is considered as a visual room which projects and highlights the latest trends in the social network platform thus giving NAB an edge forward in coming up with social network strategy that would meet the ever-changing needs of the customers. The Bank has also been able to extend their penetration by coming up with nifty mobile applications that allow users to access bank products and comment on their services from anywhere, anytime Conclusions One feature that is evident with the social network platform is that this is a platform that evolves rapidly and incorporates new functionalities that are ever dynamic. Organizations that are planning to embrace this platform will, therefore, need to be creative and always think on their feet on the next strategy that will keep the afloat and buzz on this social pages. Different social network platforms have their strengths and weaknesses. As a result, banks will be required to settle on a strategy that would incorporate more than one social network service so as to maximize the vast opportunities being offered by the different social network platforms. The social network can be a business support tool for banks if used in the correct manner. Most banks are still reluctant to incorporate social network strategy in their marketing plan. However it is possible for this banks to come up with social network strategies by analysing how other business entities use social network to market their products online. Looking at NABs online presence, it is imperative to note that having more online followers has a positive effect on the growth of the business. The development of a social network command centre by NABS enables the Bank to create a social network buzz that worked well with its strategy of penetrating the social network market. The bank is using the social network as a marketing tool to bring intimacy between them and their clients. This means that more discussions online concerning the bank's product will eventually lead to more clients joining the bank hence increase in growth. Despite this, Banks should also be aware of the security threats and unethical behaviour that arise from the use of social network platform to market its products. Unethical activities over social network platforms can deprive users of their right to socialize, and in worst cases, they cannot do business. For instance, victims of phishing may lose ownership of their social network accounts, bank accounts, and credit card accounts to criminals since they have access to their confidential information. Phishing has also allowed criminals to conduct their criminal activities without being noticed. As they drive traffic towards their social network pages, banks should also put a lot of weight when it comes to protecting their customers from this security threats. This way they will be able to return the confidence of clients in accessing the ir online services and at the same time increase their market base exponentially. Studies by different scholars have further indicated that social network platforms are being used by organizations to seek new clients, enhance customer interaction and creating engagement with the public. Despite many organizations having adopted the use of social network as a business support tool, others are still reluctant on whether to onboard it as part of their business strategy. In summary social media marketing will continue to dominate marketing strategies for various organisations due to improvement in technology and the world becoming a global village connected by the internet (Cox, 2009). References Bose, I and Chung, A.( 2007). Unveiling the Mask of Phishing: Threats, Preventive Measures, and Responsibilities. Communications of the Association for Information Systems 544- Print. Baumbach, D. J. (2009). Web 2.0 and You.Knowledge Quest, 37 (4), 12-19. Bloemer, J., Ruyter, K. D. and Peeters, P. (1998). Investigating drivers of bank loyalty: the Chui, complex relationship between image, service quality and satisfaction. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 16 (7), 11. M., Miller, A. and Roberts, R., P. (2009). Six ways to make Web 2.0 work. McKinsey Quarterly Retrieved from: https://goo.gl/FqAz2 Cox, J. S. (2009). Social networking in the workplace. Paper360, 4 (6), 36-37. Culnan, M. J., McHugh, P. J. and Zubillaga, J. I. (2010). How Large U.S. Companies can use Twitter and Other Social network To Gain Business Value. MIS Quarterly Executive, 9 (4), 243-259. Deering, R. (2010) Suncorp's Social network Experiment Retrieved from://goo.gl/95bS9 Devitt, T. I.(2009). Social Networking and the Workplace?Orange County Business Journal, 32 (37) 23. Dwyer, C., Hiltz, S. R. and Passerini, K. (2010). Trust and Privacy Concern Within Social Networking Sites: A Comparison of Facebook and MySpace. In:Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS), Keystone, Colorado. Farrell, K. L. (2010). Facebook and Twitter Are Nice, But Are They Compliant? ABA Bank Marketing, 42 (2), 26. Fortino, A. and Nayak, A. Year. An architecture for applying social networking to business. In, 2010. Gallaugher, J. and Ransbotham, S. (2010). Social network and customer dialog management at starbucks. 9 197-212. Haley, K. (2008). Social networking in business.NZ Business, 22, 40-41. Hanna, R., Rohm, A. and Crittenden, V. L. (2011). We're all connected: The power of the social network ecosystem. Business Horizons, Article in the Press. Kamel Boulos, M. N. and Wheeler, S. (2007). The emerging Web 2.0 social software: an enabling suite of sociable technologies in health and health care education. Health Information and Libraries Journal, 24 (1) 2-23. Kaplan, A. M. and Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social network.Business Horizons, 53 (1),59-68. Kietzmann, J. H., Hermkens, K., McCarthy, I. P. and Silvestre, B. S.(2011). Social network? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social network.Business Horizons, 54 (3) 241-251. Lee, J. (2011).CBA, Westpac, ANZ, NAB compete for Facebook fans, Twitter followers Retrieved from: Available: https://goo.gl/xrgAV Leitch, S. and Warren, M. (2011).The Ethics of Personal Information upon Facebook,IGI Global. Lenhart, A., Purcell, K., Smith, A. and Zickuhr, K.(2010). Social network and Mobile Internet Use Among teens and Young Adults. PEW Interent and American Life Project,Washington. LoLiang, K., Mahamad, O.Ramayah, T.and Mosahab, R.( 2010). The Impact of Service Quality on Customer Loyalty: A Study of Banks in Penang, Malaysia. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 2 (2) 57-66. Lohman, T. (2011). NAB reports online banking login issues. ComputerWorld. IDG Communications, online

From Modernism to Postmodernism

Some words comprise of action or movement but the real definition of these words is not conversant. This is the same case with modernism and postmodernism. However, modernism has something to do with drama, music, literature, visual and performing arts while postmodernism are scientific perception away from art.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on From Modernism to Postmodernism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More At the dawn of 20th century, superb literary critics and writers embarked in modernism literature leading to the century’s modernism. According to literature understandings, modernism is an art of subjectivism and impressionism. Stories created under modernism based their mood in third-person narration. Furthermore, writers wanted a clear distinction between different genres while in poetry poems were just documentaries. Modernism came into limelight when sentiments, logic and power of vision borrowed h eavily from schools of thought like positivism and naturalism. Century writers wrote materials unleashing new life styles. This is because, these writers wanted to bring in new vigor into a new century, because, the former century was marred by copying western cultures and scary activities. The desire to move out of the era of modernism to postmodernism was desirable. On the other hand, postmodernism will comprise of new visions that empower people to think on their own and act by themselves. Unlike modernism, the evolution into postmodernism saw humanity adored and technology advance. The papers will examine how modernism evolved into postmodernism. Of great importance to note is the change in writing, analyzing and thoughts. Instead of positivism and naturalism as schools of thought, modernistic schools portray the true nature of postmodernism. (Madsen Para.1-2). Modernism is of great importance. In fact, without modernism, postmodernism is a dream never come true. From evolution to Christianity to science and technology, modernism played a big role. Therefore, modernity of yesterdays is modernism while today’s modernism is postmodernism. Something that only changes between these two periods is perceptions. Writers, politicians under pressure to restore sanity, sought to think and act so that postmodernism becomes a reality. (Rachel Para. 6-9). The First World War depicted a society full of chaos and disarrays in social norms. Modernist authors like Elliot, Pound and Yeats capitalized this situation to shed light on the dangers of continuing to abhor past tenets. Egalitarian societal norms from western culture and disgusting chaos forced these authors to adopt elitism as a new thinking style. However, elitism evolved to critical thinking in postmodernism. For example, on science matters, literary critics teased readers with strong sentiments that invoke their power of logic and reason. Though modernism seems to be fragmentation of ideas, at least, the re is an art vision. The changed perceptions were leading people and nations towards postmodernism. (Hoffman Para. 1-11).Advertising Looking for essay on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Indeed, there are differences between modernism and postmodernism. Nevertheless, these problems arose due to discarding old dogmas and adopting new and outstanding perceptions. Some authors define a change of modernism to postmodernism as changes that come within capitalistic markets. The dawn of modernism in early 20th century flanked by technological advancements like in the motor industry, aesthetics and literature begun a new thinking approach. Another characterization associated with modernism during this early period of the century was monopolistic capitalism of electric motors. On the other hand, it came a period of postmodernism in consumer capitalism where an art of exchange of commodities and services perfect. The latest advances in electronic consumer goods and nuclear proliferation associate with postmodernism. Thus, the change from modernism to postmodernism fuelled by new ideas into art, aesthetics and science saw an era of postmodernism. (Klages Para. 18-25). From the above analysis, it is evident that, modernism was a view based on art and literature while on the other hand, postmodernism is a view based in the science of manufacturing and consumer capitalism. During the modernism era, crude means took precedent. However, as knowledge increased, sophisticated means came to limelight hence, postmodernism. Postmodernism started after the end of Second World War paving way for new ideas and visualization. In a school of postmodernists, narration is the driver of truth and reflections. Moreover, postmodernists adopt new data and new visions while modernistic values and cultural norms such as fascism disappear. British writers in the postmodern age like Plath, argues that, postmodernism is about conceptual , and far-reaching thinking rather than theoretical explanations. (Klages Para. 30-39). Notably, in modernism, disorder and chaos ruled. These cataclysmic and intriguing events together with western lifestyle, dictated the type of literature authored challenging modernism. Interestingly, on the other hand, postmodernism outpaced these events by rather adopting an ethical and moral ground. Thus, books, poems, and narratives authored during modernism age focused more about ills of that society. Postmodernism writers centre their literary materials on morality, consumer capitalism and new thinking techniques as an achievement. This is because, postmodernism compose of these hard worn values.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on From Modernism to Postmodernism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In conclusion, modernism and postmodernism are schools of though that differs only in vision and thinking. Though gone, modernism characterized by insanity, portrayed hoe fragment the school of thought it is. On the contrary, postmodernism school of thought comprise of respecting the rule of law, respect of human rights and guarantees freedom of expression. The change of modernism to postmodernism is an evolution of traditional believes and practices to a modern way of thinking. Additionally, these include the latest advancements in manufacturing, capitalism, science and technology. Nevertheless, postmodernism is vision-based and far much better than modernism. Overall, modernism and postmodernism differ because, the later is visionary than the former. Work Cited Hoffman, Louis. Premodernism, Modernism, Postmodernism: An Overview. 2008. Web. Klages, Mary. Postmodernism. 2007. Web. Madsen, Art. The Advent of Modernism and the Drift toward Postmodernism. (n.d). Web. Rachel, Evans. From modernism to postmodernism: evolution vs. accommodation. 2008. Web. This essay on From Modernism to Postmodernism was written and submitted by user Heather Riddle to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Grade 11 IPT Term 1 2004 essays

Grade 11 IPT Term 1 2004 essays Artificial Intelligence Minor Project (AI 1) The topic I chose for my system is European flags. I chose this topic because I will try to help people know what European flags are which. In my system there will be a series of questions asked to the user to help classify different flags. Some limitations Ive made are that I have only chosen flags for the most popular and well known countries. To use my system effectively you answer the questions asked to the best of your ability and when you have answered all the questions then you should reach a conclusion. That conclusion will be the name and picture of your flag. I think that my expert system is fairly well done. It helps the user classify the different types of European flags. It also gives a little insight to the country by giving it a brief overview. I believe that my system is extremely helpful to someone trying to find different flag names that are in Europe. If I were to rate my system out of ten, I would rate it 6/10. Some of the weak points in my expert system is that there are so many European flags and I only chose a small quantity of them. This means that there are a lot of flags left out and there is a fair possibility that people want to know those certain flags. Some of the future enhancements are increasing the amount of conclusions in the memory bank. This means increasing the number of flags. I would also if I had plenty of spare time do the world flags and then help other people know all the world flags. ...

What are the dansgers of stereotyping people Essay

What are the dansgers of stereotyping people - Essay Example Stereotyping infers a considerable amount of information about individuals beyond their apparent superficial qualities and generates expectations about their expected behavior in various situations. Stereotypes are frequently based around common aspects of a particular group including profession and occupation, sex, religious beliefs and practices, age, race and ethnicity, dressing, speech and body shape (Macrae, Stangor & Hewstone 8). There are dangers associated with stereotyping such as promoting discrimination and bias because stereotypes lack accuracy, applying stereotypes broadly such that individual characteristics are overlooked, making serious misjudgments about people and distorting the view of a particular group and consequently damaging relationships. One danger of stereotyping is that it takes on universal meaning, being applied to all members of a particular group. If this occurs with lack of accuracy, stereotyping not only becomes damaging, but also affects the way those who are thought to belong to the particular group being stereotyped are talked about and treated. It is apparent that how a group of people is seen influences in part how they are treated. Stereotypes may come to be the accepted way of thinking about members of a particular group, with no acknowledgement of diverse individual characteristics. Stereotyping can result in misunderstandings, which, if not challenged, can severely damage relationships among different groups. An example of this is the race riots and violence of 1980s (Brunsch 9).Stereotyping results in discrimination and persecution of the oppressed groups. For instance, the stereotyping of Asian Americans has led to denial of their civil rights and even homicide such as the killing of Chinese American Vincent Chin by individuals who thought he was a Japanese American (Brunsch 10). Moreover,

United States support for European Integration Term Paper

United States support for European Integration - Term Paper Example While the European integration unfolded during the Cold War, the United States expressed and entered its support for a more united Europe. Much issue was attributed to such support, primarily because of the fact that a united Europe might eventually create a potential diplomatic and strategic rival to the United States. However, others are quick to point out that such support was extended because the United States has always been supportive of European success. Various theories have been suggested explaining the US support for European integration. This paper shall discuss two of these theories, and it will establish how these theories would explain this series of choices, and how the two theories would tend to agree and disagree with one another on this question. This essay would also evaluate how, based on these explanations, and what would be expected for the future of US-EU relations. It shall also consider which explanation and which theory’s predictions would I find more compelling, and why. Body The United States supported the European integration because it believed that a united Europe would be within the purview of the United States and its national security (Ekovich, 2009). They believed that an integrated Europe would further support the region’s democratic goals. ... These two countries have had stormy relations with each other for a long while, further exacerbated during the Second World War. Americans saw European integration as a means of forging renewed relations between these two countries. The Americans also believed that the integration would provide a venue for more American businesses in Europe, thereby also helping to manage decision-making processes (Morgan, 2005). The integration has made negotiations easier, with one individual speaking for several countries in order to establish significant decisions. In effect, separate and multiple negotiations were negated in the long run. American also believed that a stronger European integration and economy was in the best interest of the US and Europe (Morgan, 2005). The integration simplifies business transactions, making Europe a more favorable recipient of American investments. Emotional affinity can be significant in managing views on political actors and objects, especially when other co gnitive standards of reference do not sufficiently apply (Chong, 2000). Possible aversion toward the European integration is not based on cost/benefit evaluations or cognitive mobilization; however it is based on the fear of other cultures (McLaren, 2002, p. 553). The foundation of such approach or decision is even more persuasive due to the fact that the European Union is not just an international regime which is meant to decrease barriers to trade, or decrease the costs of transaction in intergovernmental bargaining. In fact, the EU is shaping up as its own policy-maker, and seems to pose a threat to the national integrity and sovereignty of the region (McLaren, 2002). America does not support such possibility, however it does favor the

The Inundation of North American Coasts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

The Inundation of North American Coasts - Essay Example During coastal inundation, areas nearing the meeting points of creeks and rivers tend to be more susceptible since high seas can lead to the backing up of rivers. Coastal inundation is also accompanied by rising sea levels, which may lead to high intensity storms in the future (Spaulding 588). Several factors can be attributed to be the causes of coastal inundation; one of the main causes of coastal inundation is storm surge. Storm surge details the rise of water abnormally as a result of a storm that may be above the wave conditions that have been predicted. A combination of astronomical tide and storm surge leads to storm tide in the North American Coasts. Storm surge contributes to coastal inundation since it leads to the rise in water level. The rise in the level of water leads to flooding in the coastal areas. A storm surge may emanate from low atmospheric pressure that may emanate from hurricanes (Spaulding 588). Another notable cause of coastal inundation includes large waves that may be experienced in the coastal region. These waves may be caused by local winds or they may emanate from storms that occur from a distance. The waves lead to a rise in the water level, thus causing devastating effects of floods on the land adjacent to the North American Coast. The inundation of the North American Coasts is also caused by wave set-up. This takes place when the average sea level rises, especially in the zone referred as the surf zone. The other cause of coastal inundation includes the flooding of rivers as a result of rain. The flooding of rivers as a result of rain increases the severity of the flood. Seasonal cooling and heating of the oceans can also be referred as another cause of coastal flooding; this is because such variations contribute to high levels of water in the sea (Spaulding 590). Inland floods can also cause coastal inundation; these floods take occur during a fall in the moderate