HYDRAULIC FRACTURING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Pressure driven FRACTURING - Essay Example Notwithstanding the monetary favorable circumstances related with this mining procedure, there have a wide objection from preservationists because of the contamination related with the procedure. This question has even prompted legitimate issues between mining organizations, networks and hippies. The contamination circumstance has even grabbed the eye of different governments and administrators. For example, the leader of the United States gave an official request with respect to water powered cracking in the year 2012, on April 13. Water powered Fracturing Working Definition for Hydraulic Fracturing Hydraulic cracking (otherwise called fracking) is the way toward removing gas and oil from underground shakes by bringing pressure into the breaks inside the stones (â€Å"ProPublica,† n.d.). The weight in this procedure is presented by siphoning a blend of sand, water just as synthetic concoctions into the well. The weight causes splits inside rocks to engender and interconnect e xpanding the progression of either gas or oil. The sand utilized in this blend keeps the breaks extended. The synthetics utilized during the time spent fracking vary starting with one well then onto the next relying upon the topographical area. Be that as it may, one of the principle explanations behind utilizing synthetic compounds is to improve the stream properties of water and subsequently builds the transmission of weight. A portion of the synthetics utilized in this procedure incorporate Hydrochloric corrosive, which goes about as a dissolvable for synthetic compounds and presents breaks inside rocks also (â€Å"Frac Focus,† 2013). Another synthetic is Glutaraldehyde, whose significance is to remove microorganisms from water. These microorganisms as a rule produce destructive components. The rundown of these synthetics is very long and the two referenced synthetics are simply models. Spots Where Fracturing Occurs Louisana, east of Texas and Arkansas have a typical under ground stone development called Haynesville Shale. This shale upgrades gas breaking inside these states (â€Å"geology.com†, n.d.). In the Mississippi State, there is a natural bed rock alluded to as Fayetteville Shale (geology.com). In Europe, oil and gas breaking have not been being used because of the administration bans on such procedures. In any case, in December 2012, these bans were lifted in Britain. This declaration was made by Ed Davey who is the Energy Secretary in the nation (â€Å"Natural Gas Europe,† 2012). The boycott that was lifted had been in presence since the year 2011. Preceding the presentation of the boycott, an organization called Cuadrilla Resources directed gas cracking inside Lancashire. Nonetheless, when seismic tremors happened inside this zone, the boycott was presented. In different places inside South America, water powered breaking has not yet been misused. Nonetheless, it is accepted that nations, for example, Brazil could improve thei r economy by attempted in this mining procedure Economic Impact of Hydraulic Fracturing Hydraulic breaking upgrades financial development in different manners. One, having Shale gas and oil makes a nation to be more vitality free (â€Å"Presidents Economic Report for 2012†, pg 256 2012). Therefore, such a nation will lessen the measure of use brought about in bringing in oil. Essentially, when mining occurs in a nation, a great many employments are made for the neighborhood individuals. Governments additionally put resources into such ventures to guarantee that they create innovations utilized in such procedures. For instance, The United States had an innovative work program during the 1980s and mid 1990s. Thusly, the innovation of directional boring was created

The Effect the Outdoor Enviroment Has on Childrens Knowledge and Literature review

The Effect the Outdoor Enviroment Has on Childrens Knowledge and Understanding of the World - Literature survey Example Through investigation, they additionally see how change comes to fruition. They additionally figure out how to get designs, similitudes, just as contrasts and how things work the manner in which they do (Ouvry, 2003). In understanding the world, structuring and making are fundamental components. By planning and making, they get familiar with the development procedure and instruments included, including the strategies which are required so as to manufacture or amass something (Bilton, 2010). Understanding the world likewise incorporates the utilization of PC innovation, figuring out how to utilize such advances including the programmable toys which can bolster their learning procedure (Fairfield Children’s Center, 2011). According to time, it is a unit of estimation which assists kids with understanding the world, their past, their present, and their future. Spot is additionally a part of their comprehension of the world as youngsters become progressively mindful of the common world and their areas, their networks, and what they may like or aversion about their condition (Fairfield Children’s Center, 2011). Through their networks, youngsters get a bigger comprehension of the world, particularly as they get some answers concerning their way of life, and the way of life of others. Through their connections with networks, they likewise figure out how to comprehend the similitudes and contrasts in culture, convictions, customs, just as practices. These components all add to the children’s comprehension of the world. As per Ouvry (2003) kids figure out how to comprehend the world as they begin to investigate it, and such investigations are regularly best left to the kids, permitting them to make their own disclosures and build up their own... This report centers around the states of kids' learning and developing. Kids catch on quickly and successfully by doing, by utilizing their hands and their faculties to investigate and comprehend their condition. Their advancement and improvement later on depends on development and inventiveness. It is in this way vital for kids to be furnished with critical and long lasting learning devices, just as mentalities. In proceeding to comprehend the world, it is significant for youngsters to be energized in their interest, to be helped as they investigate their thoughts, and to be urged to give things a shot regardless of whether they may not turn out to be well. The information and comprehension of the world depends on different components. One of these components identify with investigation and examination This paper makes an end that the above writing shows the connection between the outside world and the children’s learning. The investigations feature the significance of permitting kids to communicate with the outside as it causes them gain aptitudes, information, conduct, and mentalities which would they be able to can use in better understanding the world. Through open air plays and ecological collaborations, they can increase a superior comprehension of their homeroom directions, applying hypothetical ideas to this present reality and on continuous. What results is a connected with, dynamic, and differing learning environment for kids who can comprehend and welcome the world outside their homerooms.

The All-Important First Impression

The All-Important First Impression If youre looking for a job, youre also looking for an interview, and the path to that interview is strewn with discarded resumes and cover letters. Why? A resume and cover letter present a first impression â€" the all-important first impression that will determine whether you are considered for further inspection by your potential employer.AppearanceJust as you would be clean, neat and well-groomed for your personal interview, so should your resume/cover letter. Choose stationery carefully; your local office supply or quick-print shop can help. Bright white is always a good choice, but consider pale gray or off-white as these are professional-looking and may help your papers stand out from the rest in the pile.Cover letter layoutIf you dont have your own letterhead (most of us dont) and youre experienced with creative software (Adobe Illustrator, for example), you could create your own logo to position at the top of your letterhead. Caution: this has the potential to do more harm tha n good if you have no design skills. Use block style layout, which means everything on the page will be flush left, leaving a margin of 1-1.5 on the left and 1 on the other edges. Single-space your letter, leaving a double space between date line and address; between address and salutation; between salutation and first paragraph; between all paragraphs; and between last paragraph and closing. Leave at least four spaces for your signature between the closing and your name.ResearchBefore you blindly send out resumes, do some research on your potential employers to determine where your information should be sent. Use the Internet, the telephone, the library or someone who already works at the company to glean everything you can about the job you seek, the company and the hiring decision-maker. If you are applying for a job in the marketing department, you dont want your resume to end up in the accounting department, so whenever possible, get the name and title of the person who should receive your resume, and make sure the mailing address is correct.Cover letter contentYou now have your stationery and know where to send your plea for employment. What do you include in your cover letter? The most difficult part about writing your cover letter is what NOT to include. Dont rehash your resume; dont gush about the company; dont write more than one page; dont use slang or off-color humor or anything that might offend the reader; and above all, dont lie.Since the cover letter is really the first thing your reader will see, you should spend more time with it than with your resume, which is basically just a list of facts and experience. Start with a proper salutation; if youve managed to get the name of the person, thats great. If not, address your letter to the Manager of the department that has the job opening, or to the Human Resources Director or to the department or title discovered in your research.The first paragraph is crucial. This is equivalent to your personal appearance when you walk through the door for your interview. Whatever you write afterward, do not begin this paragraph with I. Try to make some true comment about the company (Since ABC Company has a reputation for marketing excellence, your opening for a Marketing Assistant immediately sparked my interest.). If you talked to someone on the telephone about the job, reference that (Thank you for taking the time yesterday to explain ABC Companys need for a Marketing Assistant.). In other words, concentrate on the company where you want to work rather than yourself.In the following paragraphs, explain why you are a good candidate for the job. Leave the specific position descriptions for the resume, but focus on personal attributes (detailed, energetic, sense of humor), similar job or school experience (awarded Marketer of the Year at ABC College, created several successful advertising campaigns while interning at XYZ Agency) and why you would be the best choice for ABC Company (excite d about the opportunity and potential for growth, believe you can contribute to ABCs success). A total of three-four paragraphs is plenty; do NOT overwrite this letter. Your sole purpose is to guide your reader to your resume.The resumeIf your resume is more than two pages, youve lost your reader. Begin with a SHORT statement of your objective â€" you want to expand your skills, be part of a company where you can grow a career, etc. Then list your work history in chronological order, starting with the most recent. Do not list jobs more than 10 years in the past; with rapid advancement in technology and a fast learning curve in most industries, any experience you gained that long ago is not relevant. Do not list short-term jobs (less than six months) unless they were internships as you dont want to appear to be a job-hopper. Do not over-explain each position; concentrate more on the jobs that have direct relevance to the job you seek.The next element after your job history should be your education. List your academic degrees, universities and dates of attendance. You could also list any awards or special honors you received. Information about your high school should be included ONLY if you have just graduated and are applying for your first job.If applicable, you can include specific skills as a separate item, such as computer software or hardware.Although some applicants offer references upon request, I suggest you include three business references with your resume. Name, title, company, phone number and/or email address are sufficient for contact information.Thats all there is to it! Just remember that your cover letter and resume should be:easy to readinterestingwell-written and grammatically correctfactualGood luck!

Conflict Between Interpersonal, Intra Groups And Intra...

In the contention of viewing conflict as whether undesirable phenomenon or not, it has been widely accepted that the presence of conflict in the workplace is inevitable. According to Rahim (2002, p. 207), conflict could be define as â€Å"an interactive process manifested in incompatibility, disagreement, or dissonance within or between social entities.† As this conflict occurs in the workplace, the existence of conflict is not only limited between people in an organisation, but it is also occurred between organisations, where it involves employees, employers, managers, units or departments. While several research focused to identify the source and analyse the amount of conflict at interpersonal, intra-group and intra-group levels, the others also examine the various styles of managing conflict in the workplace. However, workplace conflict could be caused by different influencing factors, which have been addressed into several main themes by conflict management scholars. In ca rrying out the studies, many of them differentiated workplace conflict into two types. First, affective conflict or relationship conflict or emotional conflict which usually engage incompatible feelings and emotions; and second, task conflict or substantive conflict or cognitive conflict which usually emerge disagreements on job content issues (Riaz Junaid 2011). Examining influencing factors that causes these types of conflict and determining the style to effectively manage the conflict are considerablyShow MoreRelatedThe Concept of Intra-Union Conflict1572 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The concept of intra-union conflict is not much different from that of intra-group or intra-organizational conflict. However, before we delve into that argument, it is essential that we consider an authoritative view of the subject matter from the International Labour Organization (ILO). The ILO (2006) states that ‘Conflicts within the trade union movement’ is â€Å"A matter involving no dispute between the government and the trade unions, but which involves a conflict within the trade unionRead MoreHillary Rodham Clinton: Case Study Questions1527 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Hillary Rodham Clinton: Case study Q1. Identify at least one example of each of the types of role conflict (intra-role, inter-role, interpersonal role, and ethic role) as described above. What did Hillary do to solve the situations? Intra-role conflict results when there is a conflict between the role perception of the individual and others perceptions of her role: in the case of Hillary during her husbands 1992 campaign, there was a perception that a candidates wife should confine herselfRead Moreconflict resolution1801 Words   |  8 Pages Conflict Resolution in a Virtual Environment Valery Taylor BUS610 Prof. Magdy  Hussein October 27, 2014 Conflict Resolution in a Virtual Environment The human mind is a unique filter and for this reason, every one of us thinks and perceives situations in our own way. One crisis that might be diminutive in nature for one person can be colossal in nature to another person. This dichotomy gives rise to differences of opinions, and different opinions can lead to arguments. If arguments are weighedRead MoreDiversity And Diversity Of Diversity1657 Words   |  7 Pagesaddressed. In addition, it is argued that a broadening of the concept of diversity has a potential positive effect on diversity management programs, as it will be more acceptable if it is all inclusive i.e. not only oriented towards specific demographic groups of employees (Thomas, 1991).Theoretically the workplace diversity literature espouses three different theoretical frameworks for the examination of the possible effects of workplace diversity. The first is social categorization, which, describes theRead MoreVenture Creation Programs2368 Words   |  10 Pagesthe tasks and after that hundreds if not thousands of salient activities, events, and developments take place. In venture many elements are unplanned and form by time, mistakes occur frequently and changes emerge. This process involves interplay between cognitive, affective and physiological elements. Positive and negative emotions dominates the process of venture creation. 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Groups rely on each other to gain valuable information necessary for their operation. In business, the marketing department may depend on the production to reach out for more market, whereas the production department may depend on the marketing to moderate in production. Intra group relationships takeRead MoreManaging Creativity At Shanghai Tang1470 Words   |  6 PagesOrganizational behavior (OB) can relate to many aspects of organizations. This term may refer to individual or group dynamics in various companies. It can also refer to strategic management strategies on how to improve work related functions of an organization. The theory of organizational behavio r can simply be defined as a study of social psychology in the workplace. Organizational behavior can focus on concepts which include: leadership, personality traits, teamwork, motivation, decision-makingRead MoreA Research On Operative Communication Skills1374 Words   |  6 Pagesand mediating conflict and efficiently communicating within a group setting are all crucial skills. Interpersonal communication can be defined as the process in which individuals exchange feelings, information and denotation through the use of verbal and non-verbal messages. Interpersonal communication skills are significant aptitudes that are used on a daily basis to communicate and interconnect with others. This can be done in various settings such as: individually and in groups. I can say withRead MoreOrganizational Conflict : An Emerging Lifestyle That Is Inevitable And A Common Sight1417 Words   |  6 PagesOrganisational conflict is an emerging lifestyle that is inevitable and a common sight attributable to the matrix structure adopted by many organisation as well as the present era of globalisation. Mary Parker Follett (1925) interprets conflict as a mere contradiction in interest and opinions between personnel inclusive of employees, employers and managers. However, Bisno (1988) and Coser (1968) elucidate conflict as â€Å"A process of social interaction involving a stru ggle over claims to resources,

First Three Years Old Child Who Tested Positive For Crack...

Teresa is a four year old child who tested positive for crack cocaine at birth. She was immediately taken into custody. For the first three months of her life, she was placed in foster care. During this time, her mother, Emilia, was remanded into drug treatment, which she did not complete. Her father was nowhere to be found, so she was placed in kinship care with her grandparents at the age of three months. They are currently in the process of adopting her. Her mother states that she would like to work towards regaining a parental role in Teresa’s life, but acknowledges that her life is currently too unstable to do so. Developmental Assessment Biologically, there are concerns to Teresa’s development. The most obvious is the issue of her mother using cocaine during pregnancy. It is observed that infants exposed to cocaine during pregnancy tend to have smaller head circumference at birth than normal babies (Behnke et al, 2006, p. 45). Additionally, Children born after prenatal cocaine exposure display more abnormal reflexes and tend to have shorter attention spans than those born without the exposure (Zickler, 1999. p. 2). One particular measure to asses child development is the Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (BNBAS). This scale systemizes an infants abilities into three categories: baby’s strengths, adaptive responses, and vulnerabilities (NCBI). Using BNBAS, after three weeks of age, these babies still score weaker than normal babies (Schuler, 1999, p.Show MoreRelatedRosa Lee Essay3975 Words   |  16 Pages DATE OF REPORT: 3/14/2012 Identifying Information: Rosa Lee is a feisty African American female who grew up poor on the fringes of a Capitol Hill neighborhood. Her parents were sharecroppers who had migrated to the city. Rosa Lee had eight children, six boys and two girls, over an 11 year stretch; she was 14 years old when she had her first born. 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John Lennon Free Essays

Introduction On a gloomy night in London, while Hitler’s bombs rained down from the sky, John Lennon was born. An infant of war, Lennon would turn out to be a symbol of peace to the entire world. His father left him for the sea and his mother was taken from him in a car crash. We will write a custom essay sample on John Lennon or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, he had music inside of him, and with this music he built a new family, a family which still endures and still cultivates the lives of many. He journeyed the earth, singing â€Å"come together† and â€Å"all you need is love.† He journeyed to India to study harmony in the land of Gandhi. He gave an anthem to the peace movement when he sang â€Å"All we are saying is give peace a chance† (Give Peace a Chance, 1969). But more importantly, he gave the world vision and dreams when he sang â€Å"Imagine† (1970). This discussion will highlight the points in Lennon’s career that transformed him into one of the most recognized figures of our Western culture. With his influences from Eastern cultures, he incorporated many aspects of this into his music and created a double ideology that can still be seen today. Various aspects of Lennon’s career will be analyzed in order to realize the type of person he was, and how he has influenced our culture at present. In the concluding section, a much deeper analysis will be conducted noting the importance of Lennon’s impact through his music, art and mind. The Career of a Genius Mainly well-known as one of the members of the Beatles as well as the co-composer of the Beatles song catalogue which included many of the most admired rock songs ever written, John Lennon is also distinguished for his solo career, with his continuing status as a celebrity persecuted by one of his own fans, shot dead outside his New York City home, and as a celebrity who used his fame to draw awareness to various peaceful causes (Coleman, 1992). Lennon was born in Liverpool, raised in a middle class home that lacked a father and also a mother as well; Lennon was for the most part raised by his aunt Mimi, who warned him that while playing his guitar was fine, it was unlikely that he would learn a living from it (Coleman, 1992). He attended an art school where he produced a small group, the Quarrymen, which would later shape the foundation for the Beatles (Conord, 1994). Lennon was the original leader of the Beatles and their most controversial component. At the 1963 Royal Command Performance, he said to the audience, â€Å"On the next number, would those in the cheap seats clap their hands and the rest of you rattle your jewelry.† Upon being awarded the MBE, Lennon observed, â€Å"I can’t believe it. I thought you had to drive tanks and win wars† (Conord, 1994). He provoked even more argument when on November 25, 1969, he returned his MBE â€Å"with love† to the Queen to object to Britain’s involvement in Vietnam and his song â€Å"Cold Turkey† slid down the charts (Green, 1989). In 1966, Lennon told Maureen Cleave in the London Evening Standard, â€Å"The Beatles are bigger than Jesus Christ,† provoking a religious repercussion in the United States (Coleman, 1992). A similar British reaction was created when Lennon appeared naked on the cover of his Two Virgins album. An exhibition of Lennon’s erotic lithographs had to have eight prints removed under threat of possible prosecution under the Obscene Publications Act. However, they were later declared â€Å"unlikely to deprave or corrupt† by legal experts and handed back (Conord, 1994). In addition to music and art, Lennon also experimented with literature. Lennon wrote his first book, â€Å"In His Own Write†, which subsequently won a Foyle’s Literary Prize. This was followed by â€Å"A Spaniard in the Works†. In addition to his film work with the Beatles (Help!, A Hard Day’s Night, Let It Be), Lennon had a small role in Richard Lester’s illogical black comedy â€Å"How I Won the War† (Davies, 1968). He was also the focus of the documentary film Imagine. Lennon also formed his first post-Beatles group, the Plastic Ono Band, which originally consisted of himself, Ono, Eric Clapton, Klaus Voorman, and Alan White, who threw together an under rehearsed show for a live concert in Toronto which was recorded as an album and film. Lennon’s next Plastic Ono Band effort, Plastic Ono Band with Voorman on bass, Ringo Starr on drums, and occasional piano by Billy Preston and Phil Spector, is one of rock’s all-time classic albums (Conord, 1994). Sparse and powerful, the album was an outgrowth of Lennon’s involvement in primal scream therapy techniques as he tries to exorcise his personal pain and rejection tempered by feelings of love and hope (Henke, 2003). Paradoxically, following the break-up of the Beatles, even Ringo Starr initially had greater chart success than Lennon (Green, 1989). If Plastic Ono Band evoked Lennon’s agony, his â€Å"Imagine† album celebrated his delight, and proved to be another classic. This was the most melodic of Lennon’s solo albums, a quality he would downplay subsequently as his peace expressions gave way to political statements as on his rasping â€Å"Some Time in New York City† album (Henke, 2003). Lennon decided to move to the United States, but Lennon’s political activities brought him under examination by the FBI and he was ordered to leave the U.S. by the Immigration establishment (Coleman, 1992). Lennon was able to productively fight the deportation, and in January 1974, he asked the Queen for a Royal Pardon in connection with his drug conviction in order to be free to journey to and from the United States (Green, 1989). Nevertheless, Lennon’s dedication as an artist has left a lasting feeling, from his commitment to political causes to his celebrated love for Yoko Ono in the face of public hostility and contempt (Seaman, 1991). His solo music has been frequently repackaged, his demo tapes and home recordings formed the basis of a long-running radio show, â€Å"The Lost Lennon Tapes,† a couple of these recordings formed the basis for the two Beatles reunion singles, â€Å"Real Love† and â€Å"Free As a Bird,† and many of these pieces were collected together for release in late 1998 as the Lennon Anthology album (Seaman, 1991). They offer a complete portrait of Lennon, from his pleasure to his misery, his irritation and his wit. Lennon came to the conclusion years ago that what most people around him were most attracted to, was Lennon himself, and few artists have put so much of themselves into their talent so that he and his love for Yoko became his celebrated subjects (Henke, 2003). The Influence of a Soul The feelings that John Lennon spoke of grew more and more personal, striking a receptive chord in the fans that followed him; some commented that the experience was like group therapy (Aquila, 1985). Following Lennon’s tune â€Å"all you need is love,† a whole new generation loosened the bonds with their parents and turned to their peers as relatives. With colleague Beatle Paul McCartney, John wrote â€Å"I am the Walrus† (1967), which began with the association with LSD, â€Å"I am he as you are he,† and led to the sixties collective ideal â€Å"we are all together.† From Berlin to Paris, from New York to Sydney, John wandered with his three fellow Beatles, singing and living a meaning of honesty and peacefulness. Lennon and McCartney’s â€Å"Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds (1967)† about â€Å"flowers that grow so incredibly high† was said to present a pleasant image for a central chapter in the history of youth culture: flower p ower and psychedelia (Weiner, 1984). â€Å"And in the end,† he sang, â€Å"the love you take is equal to the love you make† (â€Å"The End†, 1969). The end for this man of peace came by a gun in the hand of a criminal. Nevertheless John Lennon is greater in death even than he was in life. In life, John Lennon was a rock star. In death, he was to become a myth. The young people who were his original disciples are no longer young, but are still devoted to him. Now they are joined by their children and grandchildren: Lennon has become a voice that speaks to all generations. The man who was born in hostility and died in violence became a principal representation of peace. We can see the power of indifference and re-initiation in Lennon’s music which is only granted to us at a sanctified time. Sometimes it is difficult to tell whether the reason a person becomes a hero or heroine is that they create a new distinctiveness for their generation or that they represent the collective ideals of their society. Perhaps we can say that a commendable figure is the one who listens to his own needs and those of his generation and has the gift to respond to these needs by his talent and flair. John Lennon is just the one who was gifted in converting his private pain and struggle into a public voice (Wiener, 1984), thus he gave his society a meaning to live by, and a dream to pursue. Legacy: A Cultural Influence To an age group of baby boomers, John Lennon was at the head of their culture. His music and way of life changed the way a generation reflected, dressed and felt about drugs, sex and political opinions. Future generations revealed the Beatles and John Lennon in the years after his death (Green, 1989). Today, almost every musical artist regardless of type is familiar with and partial in some way by the music of John Lennon and the Beatles. Possibly the aspect of Lennon’s music that makes it so long lasting and influential is its sincerity (Green, 1989). John was not afraid to confront his own demons, writing about the passing away of his mother, his painful removal from heroin, his irritation, his love and his wish for a better world. He was genuine, and the approaches raised by his music remain real today. Now, around 25 years after his death, the influence of John Lennon remains powerful. The world will never know what route Lennon may have taken had he lived further than December 8, 1980. Although in the 40 short years he was on this world, Lennon gave the world music that made it think and feel and changed the way millions of people look at the world. Very few people have had as strong of a legacy as he. References Aquila, Richard. â€Å"Why We Cried: John Lennon and American Culture† in Popular Music Society. Vol. X, No. 1, 1985. Carr, Roy, and Tony Tyler. The Beatles: An Illustrated Record. Revised and updated edition. New York, Harmony Books, 1981. Coleman, Ray â€Å"Lennon: The Definitive Biography.† Harper Perennial, New York, 1992. Conord, Bruce W.   John Lennon.   USA:   Main Line Book Co., 1994. Davies, Hunter. The Beatles. Harper Collins, 1968. Du Noyer, Paul â€Å"We All Shine on: The Stories Behind Every John Lennon Song: 1970-1980.† Harperperennial Library, 1997. Green, John â€Å"Dakota Days.† St Martins Mass Market Paper, 1989. Henke, James. Lennon Legend: An Illustrated Life of John Lennon: Chronicle, 2003. â€Å"Legend-John Lennon†Ã‚  Online.   http://www.johnlennon-legend.com 4/4/07. Norman, Philip.  SHOUT!.   New York:   Simon and Schuster, 1981 Seaman, Frederic â€Å"The Last Days of John Lennon.† Birch Lane Pr, 1991. Wiener, Jon. Come Together: John Lennon in His Time. New York: Random House, 1984. How to cite John Lennon, Essay examples John Lennon Free Essays John Lennon: The Smart Beatle â€Å"You, you may say I’m a dreamer, but I’m not the only one I hope someday you’ll join us and the world will be as one,† is the chorus of Imagine, one of the most famous John Lennon songs. John Winston Ono Lennon was a singer, songwriter, artist and a hero in the eyes of the many people that belonged to the world of the hippies during the 1960s through the 1980s. John Lennon was part of the music group the Beatles; who sang about everything from world peace to young love and even drugs. We will write a custom essay sample on John Lennon or any similar topic only for you Order Now He also became a solo artist after the Beatles split up and created a sound of his own. He earned the love and admiration of his generation by creating a huge body of work that inspired and led people (John Lennon). However, he was not a god in any way; he had his flaws just like any other person. John Lennon suffered through a rough childhood, faced a challenging, yet exciting adulthood and would never get a chance to experience his manhood. As a child, John Lennon was defiant, determined and extremely intelligent. John Lennon was born on October 09, 1940 during the Nazi bombing of Britain (â€Å"John Lennon Biography†). John was born to Alfred Lennon and Julia Stanley Lennon. They separated when he was a baby, but were never officially divorced. He did not see his father from the age of four, until after he became famous. After Alfred and Julia separated, Julia started a new relationship with John â€Å"Bobby† Dykins. When the social services discovered that young John was sharing a bed with Julia and her new partner, it was agreed that John would move in with Mimi Smith, Julia’s sister (Coleman 88-89). John was raised in Woolton, Liverpool by his Aunt Mimi (63). At the age of four he was taught to read and write by his Uncle George, later came to have a passion for books (99). John attended Dovedale Primary School where he did well in all of his classes. John excelled in art but had a weakness in math.. At the age of eleven John was accepted into Quarry Bank High School after passing an eleven-plus exam (104,106). While attending Quarry Bank High School, John became less responsible. John started failing to pay attention in class, would skip lessons, started to smoke and began to swear (107-108). John attended Liverpool College of Art and was kicked out by the age of nineteen for disorderliness. All these things would not be enough to prepare him for what he was to encounter as a growing adult. During his adulthood, John became more daring, less responsible and was found caught up in the rush of fame. At the age of sixteen, John became a fan of Elvis Presley, who at the time was just being discovered. Elvis became the inspiration behind the band that John formed called the â€Å"Quarry Men†, named after his school (â€Å"John Lennon biography†). Shortly after forming the band, John met Paul McCartney and a friendship based solely on music was formed. After playing their first gig, the band began to gain momentum and decided it was time for a new name (194). As the band started to throw around names such as Long John Silver, one of the band members came up with the name the Beetles. John would later change the name to the Beatles, to incorporate the word ‘beat’ which was a popular word used to define the unique bands that originated from Liverpool (195-196). After the Beatles were discovered by Brian Epstein in 1961 at the Cavern Club, they released their first single, Love Me Do in October 1962 and it peaked on the British charts at number 17. The Beatles became the first band to break out in the United States, creating the Beatlemania. After Beatlemania started to lose the magic that is possessed from the start, the band split up. After an extended break, the band returned to the studio to expand their experimental with drug-influenced exotic instrumentation/lyrics and tape abstractions. The first sample was the single Penny Lane/Strawberry Fields Forever, followed up by Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band, still considered by many to be the greatest rock album ever (â€Å"John Lennon Biography†). John never did get to experience his manhood, but he did get to experience many other things like marriage, divorce and having kids. The first woman he married was his college friend Cynthia Powell. Cynthia became his wife during Beatlemania and had their son during that time too. On April 8, 1963 their son John Charles Julian Lennon was born (Coleman 261). John Lennon did no want to get married, but in order to protect Cynthia and the child he decided that marriage was the best option (264). Cynthia Powell said, â€Å"I don’t think that we’d have been married if I hadn’t become pregnant. He wasn’t the sort at the age of twenty- one to say: â€Å"Will you marry me? It was all so immediate that we hardy realized the seriousness of it all: making love, getting pregnant, getting married. † (qtd. in Coleman 263). After meeting Yoko Ono at one of her art showings in 1966, John and her started to have an affair. As they got more and more serious John finally had the courage to tell Cynthia what was going on (422). Though they tried to work through this hard time, John finally decided to end their marriage in 1968 (440). John and Yoko were married on March 20, 1969 (John Lennon). They had a son, Sean Lennon Ono, in 1975. John’s second marriage ended on December 8, 1980 when he was assassinated by an enraged fan outside of his hotel (John Lennon Biography). After the death of John Lennon his record sales soared and he continued to be admired by his generation (John Lennon). On December 14, 1980, a ten-minute silent vigil in John’s honour was observed around the world at 2:00 P. M. E. S. T. (Coleman 724). John left behind a legacy of music that has reached generation after generation. John Lennon suffered through a rough childhood, faced a challenging, yet exciting adulthood and would never get a chance to experience his manhood. As a child, John was raised by his Aunt Mimi after his parents were divorced, never saw his father until he became famous and was seventeen when he lost his mother after she was hit by a car. During his adulthood he formed a band, began a friendship with Paul McCartney and his renamed band, the Beatles were discovered by Brian Epstein. John never did get to experience his manhood, but he did get to experience many other things like marriage, divorce and having kids. He married, divorced and had a child with Cynthia Powell. Then he married and had a child with Yoko Ono and during their marriage he was assassinated by an enraged fan. John left behind a legacy of music that has reached generation after generation. â€Å"You, you may say I’m a dreamer, but I’m not the only one I hope someday you’ll join us and the world will be as one,† is the chorus of Imagine, one of the most famous John Lennon songs. Works Cited Coleman, Ray. Lennon: the definitive biography. USA: HarperCollins Publishers, 1985. Print. â€Å"John Lennon Biography. † The Rock and Roll Hall of fame and museum. Web. 09. Aug. 2012 â€Å"John Lennon. † 2012. Biography. com 2012. Biography. com 10 Aug 2012 How to cite John Lennon, Essay examples

R.E. Coursework Essay Example

R.E. Coursework Essay The Shabbat is a festival, which is celebrated from sunset on Friday night until the stars appear on Saturday night. This is celebrated every week and is a big part of a Jews life.The Shabbat is celebrated in many different ways in different Jewish homes and synagogues. Here are some of the most popular things Jewish families do throughout the Shabbat.The Jews are forbidden to work because it is supposed to be a holy day and they should devote themselves to prayer and studying the Torah. Rabbi Saadi Gaon said, to achieve rest from the abundance of ones toil which shows his commitment to resting on the Sabbath.Preparation, cleaning and cooking are done differently on the Sabbath because they have to prepare the meal and house before the Sabbath starts because cleaning and cooking is forbidden once Sabbath has started. God made the 7th holy day by resting after making the world (Exodus 20:8-11) backs up this command from the Torah.The mother lights candles before sunset because the h ome is central to Judaism and the mother looks after the house beginning on the Sabbath. When I light the Shabbat candles I feel like God is blessing me Berachan of God quoted. This shows the mother feels she has done her duties to God once the candles have been lit.The Father blesses the children during Sabbath. This shows the fathers prayerful wishing that the children should grow up to follow the examples of righteous men and women of the Jewish history.The Father then recites the Kiddush, which is a blessing to thank God for giving Shabbat to Jewish people.Following this the family all wash their hands, which is an act of purification.The Father recites blessing over Challot. It is normally a thank you blessing to God for bringing bread out of the ground.The Challot is dipped in salt before being passed around. This is a reminder that bread is a result of efforts. This means salt is symbolic of sweat and toil.The family sing songs and tell stories from the Bible. This strengthen s the faith and is passed onto the children of the family.The celebrations/events that happen in the synagogue are all based around reading and the Torah.A Sidra is read from the Sefer Torah. A Sidra is a certain portion of the Sefer Torah and a different section is read each week so that the complete scroll will have been read by the end of the year.The Ark is opened and everybody stands while it is being open. This is to show a mark of respect.During the reading of the Sidra, seven men give blessings.After the reading of the Sefer Torah, the 8th man reads haftaroh, which is a portion from one of the books of prophets.After all of this has happened, the scroll is put back into the ark and the Rabbi gives sermon. This encourages congregation to keep to the Jewish religion.These are some of the things that happen at home after the morning synagogue service.The lunchtime meal that follows a similar format to the meal they have on Friday night,On Saturday afternoon, the males in the fa mily return back to the synagogue for another service and the females will stay at home.After dinner, the family may go over their Jewish studies together.In the late afternoon, the males go back to the synagogue and there they study the Torah until nightfall.While the males go to the synagogue, the females of the house will go to a neighbours house to study the Torah. The females take turns to host the study evening.At the end of Shabbat here are a few things that happen.The Congregation prays the weekday evening service in the synagogue. This is to show the star has appeared and Shabbat is over.Rabbi performs havdalah (separation). This is a Ceremony to mark the end of the holy day.They give blessings over a cup of wine to show separation of holy day from ordinary day, which is now completed.Observing the Shabbat is an important part of the Jewish religion. It affects the life of a Jew in many ways. It makes Jews feel separate from other religions and they have to obey so many sac rifices to their life during the Sabbath, that Jews cant lead a social life during the weekend. It allows Jews to physically rest and reflect on God.The life of a young Jew may by the Sabbath in many different ways. They would not be allowed to go out or socialize with friends on a Friday night and sometimes not on a Saturday night either. They would not be able to join any clubs, which meet or practice on a Friday or Saturday. This would cause them to only be friends with people from their school or Synagogue.Young Jews would not have any money to spend on new clothes, trips out etc. because if they still go to school then the majority of jobs they would be able to do would take place on a Saturday and so therefore would be breaking a rule. The difference between what they can and cannot do in winter and summer is quite a lot. Jewish children will be allowed to leave school earlier in the winter because they have to be home by the time the sun goes down. This could make them feel d ifferent or odd if they didnt go to a Jewish school.All these things could make young children uncomfortable about being a Jew. It separates them from their friends of other religions and it makes it very hard for them to lead an ordinary, sociable teenage life.It is not only the childrens lives that are affected by Shabbat because the parents also find it very hard to stop their children from going out on Fridays and Saturdays when they know how much a social life means to young children these days. Adults are affected in many different ways too, here is a table suggesting some. There are a number of activities, which are forbidden to be done during Shabbat. Operating machinery is one of the biggest losses to a Jew because it means they cant drive anywhere. This is a positive loss, as it will encourage them to walk and get exercise. Cooking is also forbidden which means Jews have to prepare their food in advance. This is a hassle and takes time out of the day before. Writing is for bidden which means homework and office-work is not allowed to be done. This is not such a bad thing for Jews as it gives them some time off, it can be a bit of a hassle because it takes up time out of their Sunday as they have not been able to do it on Friday night or any of Saturday. If you are a builder then you are not allowed to work during Shabbat as building is forbidden. This doesnt only affect builders it could affect anybody who is building D.I.Y objects or things for the home. Again this will take time out of their Sunday if they are things that need to be done before they go back to work on the Monday. Tying a knot is one of the hardest things to replace during Shabbat. Jews cannot wear a tie or shoes with laces. This would mean they would have to wear slip on shoes and will not be able to wear a tie to anything smart they go to.The mother will need to be very organised to make sure that everything is in place before sunset on Friday. This is because cooking and preparing is forbidden.The parents will need a job, which allows them to have time off on a Friday (especially in winter). This is because everybody has to be home to have family time by the time Sunset on Friday.The mother and father will need to be disciplined with their children, ensuring that they understand the importance or the Sabbath. They will need to lead by example. It is very hard for the parents of a teenager to keep their child in when all their friends are going out. They need to be able to do this without giving in or feeling guilty.Neither of the parents will be able to run/organise clubs for their children or even themselves. E.g. Football/sports clubs. This will also limit them to any clubs they can join or any organisations where the majority of friends are made.Part 3Jews think the home is central as it is the place that most worship takes place. It is looked at as a central place for the whole family to get together and worship as a family. They think it is central beca use it is the centre of all the worship that takes place especially during the Shabbat.Not all Jews follow the faith with the same discipline and attitude. This can lead to different behaviour and the ways in which the religion is worshipped. There are two types of Jews. Liberal Jews who are not as strict and dont necessarily follow all the guidelines to the Jewish religion, and then there are Orthodox Jews who follow the torah, Shema and Mitzvot and make sure they dont break any of the rules. Judaism concentrates on obedience and so all Jews, whether they are Liberal or Orthodox are especially keen on following guidelines and obeying the rules of Judaism.Sharing certain rituals can bring a family closer as they have to spend more time together and the majority of this time would be spent worshipping. When the mother lights candles on the dinner table during the Shabbat meal, shows a religious significance of women and the valued role they lead as a mother.The Kiddush is a holy mome nt, which is shared with the family. This is a time, which unifies and strengthens as all of the family focus on sharing objects with each other. The men usually lead this time but in Progressive Jewish families, the women sometimes do it.The wine, which is, drank during the Kiddush or any time in the Jewish religion, is a symbol of linking the families together and sharing with each other. It is a symbol of sacrifice of the poor and can bond families together while sharing this thought.Havdalah which means division is a time which shows division from the rest of the world and so being a family at this time shows how a family is special and not everybody in the world is lucky enough to have one as loving or caring as yours.All these things make families realise how lucky they are t have each other and that sharing things is the best way to bond a friendship or relationship with someone.Sharing things with your family might not strengthen the family relationship as it might cause ten sion between family members. Spending too much time with your friends or family can cause arguments and you cannot necessarily enjoy the time you spend with them, as you would if you didnt spend as much time with them as often.If I had to share family rituals as often as they do, then I dont think it would strengthen our relationship. I wouldnt feel as if I had any independence and I would always feel as if everything I did had to be shared with my family. However I can see how some families enjoy sharing things and how it brings them closer together and would make them feel a closer community. I can see both sides of the argument but I feel that if I was in this situation I would feel isolated and non-independent if I had to share everything with my family.Sharing festivals can bring a family together as they would spend a lot of time in each others company and sharing the time together would make them feel warmer towards each other.Pesach is a festival, which brings family very cl ose, as it is a very repetitive festival. The same things happen every year and so they know what is coming and sharing it becomes easier. The Seder meal brings families closer together as it links past to the present. It brings different generations of the family closer together and creates a sense of belonging. The questions the children ask their parents help them learn about God therefore his shows that they are interested in him and want to learn. It helps the family share their thoughts and knowledge on God and how he helps their religion.Hanukkah is also a religion that illustrates the way Jews share festivals with their family. It is sometimes forgotten for its true meaning and sometimes just remembered for the gifts that are given and received. Families share Hanukkah by giving each other presents to remember they have each other.When you celebrate these events with your family you gain more trust and a better bond with the family you have grown up with. You learn new thing s from them and adapt the way they celebrate with how you do it.My opinion on this topic is that it helps to bring the family together. Hanukkah is similar to Christmas and I think of Christmas as a time to share things with your family and learn new things about each other. Christmas is one of the only times in a year when my whole family get together so it is very special and means more than just a meal with my family. It helps me to understand them and they way they celebrate things.On the other hand, some families prefer to share things in different ways. You could always find some families that feel sharing festivals, doesnt help strengthen their family at all. Some of the reasons for this could be that time off school/work for the family could cause stress and could make the children feel standing out and could lead to conflict.Festivals could stop children and sometimes adults from joining any teams, which meet on a Saturday or on the day of the Festival. This could make the child feel excluded and could lead to arguments between the child and their parents. This could cause family disagreements, which would weaken the relationship.If I had to miss going out with friends or playing in my hockey games on a Saturday then I would feel left out and would feel as though I had no social life and all my friends did. Not only would it lead to arguments between my family and me but also it could cause arguments between my parents if one of them agreed with me and the other one didnt. This would not strengthen our family relationship at all. I would feel as though my social life was more important than family time or worship and would not want to join in with festivals, which took place on the day of something else I had planned.The Rites of Passages that are shared with your family are very special to come Jews. Bar Mitzvah is a ceremony, which Jews love to share with their family. It is a ceremony which strengthens the family as all the family are involved in s ome way. The father holds the baby while it is being circumcised and the mother holds it after it has been done. Although many boys who are circumcised, are done at a young age and so therefore dont remember it is still a special moment for all the family and for the boy when he grows up and the family can tell him about how they celebrated the moment in his life.Rites of Passages are times in your life, which are remembered with a celebration. These are special for all Jews and they enjoy sharing them with their family.I dont really think there are many negative sides to sharing Rites of Passages with your family, as they are special times in your life that should be remembered and the best way to remember things are if someone else celebrates with you and you can share ideas and moments that you all remember from the event.I would not have a problem if I had to go to family events once in a while. I am not very close to my family and so when we have a family event it is very speci al to me and I dont really mind whether I have something else to do on that day or not, because the time that I do spend with my family, is special to me and I remember it and will share the experiences I gained from it with my friends and family in the time to come.It is not only the religious praying rituals that are shared among the family, but other household rituals are as well. By having a kosher kitchen and sticking to the rules, this helps strengthen the family and become closer together. When someone makes a mistake in the kitchen, by mixing meat with dairy, then they ask the family for forgiveness. This would help to bond the family together and learn to live with each others mistakes and not feeling ashamed to admit to it to your family. They are hard rules to follow but it can lead to a stronger family relationship by working together to try and make sure you keep the rules set.The tefillin is a ritual that would help bring the family closer together. It is a object that can be seen and so therefore although the person wearing it can not see it, the rest of their family can and so therefore know whether they are following the rules or not and can see they are devoted to their religion.The negative things to sharing the tefillin with your family, is that its true meaning could be taken away and not focused on as much as it should be. People forget that its true meaning is to hold the Shema and they just concentrate on getting it on their head in the right place etc. and so sometimes can cause arguments among the family if it is not being used in the correct way.There are many ways in which a Jewish Family can be strengthened. There are things, which have already been mentioned, and there are things such as family meals, day trips out, family worshipping. These things would strengthen the family in different ways. It would strengthen it by the whole family spending more time together and reflecting on things they have done in their individual everyda y lives. When a family gets together and can talk about individual achievements and experiences, then this can help to bond the family closer together.I think it is easier for an Orthodox Jew, than a Liberal Jew. I think this because although they are stricter about obeying the rules, they have a stronger family relationship.I dont think I would be able to stick to all the rules and I would not be able to spend the amount of time that Jews do with their family. I would feel left out when all my friends were going out on a Friday and Saturday night and I had to stay in for no other reason than the Torah tells me to.I think growing up into a Jewish family would be very hared. I dont think you would see the good side of the religion until you have got over the stage when you want to look cool in front of your friends and want to do everything your friends do. Until you have got over this stage then I think it would make you feel deprived. I think you would feel as though your parent ru led your life and you werent allowed to do anything.I think the overall benefits of keeping all the rituals are that you spend quality time with your family and can have the self- control in you, to stick with the religion and not give in however hard it may be at times. I think the best parts of keeping religious rituals are that there are many celebrations and festivals throughout your life, which you remember, and the rituals you share with your family mean a lot to you. This is most special to you later on in your life when you have your own children and have to teach them to follow in your footsteps and become a faithful Jew like yourself.There are some differences between Liberal and Orthodox Jews. They observe Shabbat in different ways.The Orthodox Jews will not do any of the forbidden activities including driving, cooking or turning on a light switch. Whereas the Liberal Jews will not be so absolute in their attitude. They class work more as employment.The Liberal Jews may r ecite blessings in absence of the father. Whereas the Orthodox men will recite blessings in absence of the father and not the women.Only men will attend Saturday afternoon synagogue services in Orthodox synagogues. Whereas some women may attend afternoon services in the Liberal Jew.In the Orthodox synagogue, only men will read from the Torah but women are allowed to read from the Torah if they are a Liberal Jew.Orthodox men and women will sit separately in the synagogue but they sit together if they are Liberal Jews.In conclusion to what has just been said it shows the Orthodox Jews only let men read the Torah, whereas the Liberal Jews allow women to read it in the synagogues as well. Orthodox Jews are stricter in what they do and Liberal Jews will be a bit more relaxed in the duties they carry out during the Shabbat.